PLANETARY GEAR SYSTEM
A planetary transmission program (or Epicyclic system since it can be known), consists normally of a centrally pivoted sun gear, a ring gear and several world gears which rotate between these.
This assembly concept explains the word planetary transmission, as the earth gears rotate around the sun gear as in the astronomical sense the planets rotate around our sun.
The benefit of a planetary transmission depends upon load distribution over multiple planet gears. It really is thereby possible to transfer high torques employing a compact design.
Gear assembly 1 and equipment assembly 2 of the Ever-Power SPEEDHUB 500/14 have two selectable sun gears. The first equipment step of the stepped planet gears engages with sun gear #1. The second gear step engages with sun gear #2. With sun gear 1 or 2 2 coupled to the axle,or the coupling of sunlight gear 1 with the ring gear, three ratio variations are achievable with each gear assembly.
The Ever-Power is a battle-tested modular planetary gearbox system designed specifically for use in the Robotics market. Designers choose among four output shafts, configure a single-stage planetary using among six different reductions, or create a multi-stage gearbox using some of the different ratio combinations.
All the Ever-Power gearboxes include installation plates & hardware for typical Robotics Competition motors (550, 775 Series, 9015 size motors, and the VEXpro BAG engine) — these plates are customized created for each motor to provide perfect piloting and high performance.
What good is a versatile system if it’s not simple to take apart and re-configure? That’s why we released the Ever-Power V2 with assembly screws in the back of the gearbox. This makes it easy to change gear ratios, encoders, motors, etc. without have to take apart your entire system. Another feature of the Ever-Power that makes it easy to use is the removable shaft coupler system. This system enables you to modify motors without the need to buy a special pinion and press it on. Furthermore, the Ever-Power uses the same pilot and bolt circle as the CIM, allowing you to operate a Ever-Power anywhere a CIM motor mounts.
The Ever-Power has a selection of options for installation. Each gearbox provides four 10-32 threaded holes on top and bottom of its housing for easy aspect mounting. In addition, there are also holes on the front which allow face-mounting. Easily, these holes are on a 2″ bolt circle; this is the same as the CIM electric motor – anywhere you can attach a CIM-style electric motor, you can install a Ever-Power.
Other features include:
Six different planetary equipment stages can be utilized to generate up to 72 unique gear ratios, the the majority of any COTS gearbox in FRC or FTC.
Adapts to a variety of FRC motors (BAG, Mini CIM, RS-550, RS-775, 775pro, Redline, AM-9015, and CIM)
Adapts to a number of FTC motors (AndyMark NeveRest, REV HD Hex Electric motor, Tetrix TorqueNADO)
ABEC-1/ISO 492 Class Regular Bearings, rated for 20,000+ RPM
AGMA-11 quality world and sun gears made from hardened 4140 steel
Ever-Power Gearboxes ship disassembled. Please grease before assembly.
gained an award of distinction in the ferrous category for a planetary equipment assembly system found in a four wheel drive computer managed shifting system. The result shaft links the actuator electric motor to the vehicle transmission and facilitates effortless differ from two to four wheel drive in trucks and sport utility automobiles. The other end facilitates a planetary gear system that items torque to operate the control system. The shaft result operates with 16 P/M planet gears and 3 P/M equipment carrier plates. The shaft is made from a proprietary high effect copper steel to a density of 7.7 grams/cc. It comes with an unnotched Charpy influence strength above 136J (110 ft-lbs), elongation higher than 8% and a tensile power of 65 MPa (95,000 psi).
Manual transmission
A manual transmitting is operated by means of a clutch and a moveable stay. The driver selects the gear, and can usually move from any forward gear into another without needing to visit the next gear in the sequence. The exception to this would be some types of cars, which permit the driver to select only the next lower or following higher gear – this is what’s known as a sequential manual transmission
In any manual transmission, there is a flywheel mounted on the crankshaft, and it spins along with the crankshaft. Between the flywheel and the pressure plate is a clutch disk. The function of the pressure plate is to carry the clutch disk against the flywheel. When the clutch pedal can be up, the flywheel causes the clutch plate to spin. When the clutch pedal is certainly down, the pressure plate no longer functions on the disc, and the clutch plate stops obtaining power from the engine. This is exactly what allows you to shift gears without harming your car transmission. A manual transmitting is characterized by selectable equipment ratios – this implies that selected gear pairs could be locked to the result shaft that’s inside the transmitting. That’s what we indicate when we use the term “main gears.” An automated transmission, on the other hand, uses planetary gears, which function quite differently.
Planetary gears and the automated transmission
The basis of your automatic transmission is what’s known as a planetary, or epicycloidal, gear set. This is what allows you to change your car gear ratio without needing to engage or disengage a clutch.
A planetary gear arranged has 3 parts. The center gear may be the sun. The smaller gears that rotate around sunlight are known as the planets. And finally, the annulus is the ring that engages with the planets on the outer side. In the event that you were wanting to know how planetary gears got the name, now you know!
In the gearbox, the first gear set’s planet carrier is linked to the band of the next gear set. The two sets are connected by an axle which delivers power to the wheels. If one area of the planetary equipment is locked, others continue to rotate. This means that gear changes are easy and smooth.
The typical automatic gearbox has two planetary gears, with three forward gears and one invert. 30 years ago, vehicles had an overdrive gearbox in addition to the primary gearbox, to lessen the engine RPM and “stretch” the high gear with the idea of achieving fuel economy during highway generating. This overdrive used a single planetary. The issue was that actually increased RPM instead of reducing it. Today, automatic transmissions possess absorbed the overdrive, and the configuration is now three planetaries – two for normal operation and one to act as overdrive, yielding four ahead gears.
The future
Some vehicles now actually squeeze out five gears using three planetaries. This kind of 5-quickness or 6-rate gearbox is now increasingly common.
This is in no way a comprehensive discussion of primary gears and planetary gears. If you want to find out more about how your car transmission works, presently there are countless online resources that will deliver information that’s simply as complex as you want it to be.
The planetary gear program is a critical component in speed reduced amount of gear program. It includes a ring gear, group of planetary gears, a sun gear and a carrier. It really is mainly utilized in high speed decrease transmission. More velocity variation may be accomplished using this technique with same amount of gears. This rate reduction is founded on the number of the teeth in each gear. The size of new system is small. A theoretical calculation is performed at concept level to obtain the desired reduction of speed. Then the planetary gear system is simulated using ANSYS software for new development transmitting system. The final validation is done with the screening of physical parts. This concept is implemented in 9speed transmission system. Similar concept is in development for the hub decrease with planetary gears. The maximum 3.67 decrease is achieved with planetary program. The stresses in each pin is definitely calculated using FEA.
Planetary gears are widely used in the industry because of their benefits of compactness, high power-to-weight ratios, high efficiency, and so on. Nevertheless, planetary gears such as for example that in wind turbine transmissions constantly operate under dynamic conditions with internal and exterior load fluctuations, which accelerate the occurrence of gear failures, such as for example tooth crack, pitting, spalling, wear, scoring, scuffing, etc. As one of these failure modes, gear tooth crack at the tooth root due to tooth bending fatigue or excessive load can be investigated; how it influences the dynamic features of planetary gear program is studied. The used tooth root crack model can simulate the propagation process of the crack along tooth width and crack depth. With this approach, the mesh stiffness of equipment pairs in mesh is obtained and incorporated right into a planetary gear dynamic model to investigate the consequences of the tooth root crack on the planetary equipment powerful responses. Tooth root cracks on the sun gear and on the planet gear are considered, respectively, with different crack sizes and inclination angles. Finally, analysis about the influence of tooth root crack on the dynamic responses of the planetary equipment system is performed in time and frequency domains, respectively. Moreover, the differences in the dynamic top features of the planetary equipment between the situations that tooth root crack on sunlight gear and on earth gear are found.
Benefits of using planetary gear motors in your projects
There are several types of geared motors that can be used in search for the perfect movement in an engineering project. Considering the technical specs, the mandatory performance or space restrictions of our design, you should ask yourself to use one or the various other. In this post we will delve on the planetary equipment motors or epicyclical gear, and that means you will know completely what its advantages are and find out some successful applications.
The planetary gear units are seen as a having gears whose disposition is quite not the same as other models such as the uncrowned end, cyclical (step-by-step) or spur and helical gears. How could we classify their elements?
Sun: The central gear. It has a larger size and rotates on the central axis.
The earth carrier: Its objective is to hold up to 3 gears of the same size, which mesh with sunlight gear.
Crown or ring: an outer band (with teeth on its inner part) meshes with the satellites possesses the complete epicyclical train. Furthermore, the core may also become a center of rotation for the external ring, allowing it to easily change directions.
For accuracy and reliability, many automatic transmissions currently use planetary gear motors. If we talk about sectors this reducer provides great versatility and can be utilized in very different applications. Its cylindrical shape is easily adaptable to thousands of areas, ensuring a large reduction in a very contained space.
Regularly this kind of drives can be used in applications that require higher levels of precision. For example: Industrial automation devices, vending machines or robotics.
What are the main advantages of planetary gear motors?
Increased repeatability: Its greater speed radial and axial load offers reliability and robustness, minimizing the misalignment of the apparatus. In addition, uniform transmitting and low vibrations at different loads give a perfect repeatability.
Perfect precision: Most rotating angular stability boosts the accuracy and reliability of the motion.
Lower noise level since there is more surface contact. Rolling is much softer and jumps are practically nonexistent.
Greater durability: Due to its torsional rigidity and better rolling. To boost this feature, your bearings lessen the losses that would take place by rubbing the shaft on the container directly. Thus, greater efficiency of the apparatus and a much smoother procedure is achieved.
Very good levels of efficiency: Planetary reducers offer greater efficiency and because of its design and internal layout losses are minimized during their work. Actually, today, this kind of drive mechanisms are those that offer greater efficiency.
Increased torque transmission: With an increase of teeth in contact, the mechanism will be able to transmit and withstand more torque. In addition, it can it in a more uniform manner.
Maximum versatility: The mechanism is contained in a cylindrical gearbox, which may be installed in almost any space.
Planetary gear program is a type of epicyclic gear system used in precise and high-effectiveness transmissions. We have vast experience in production planetary gearbox and equipment components such as sun gear, planet carrier, and ring gear in China.
We employ the innovative apparatus and technology in production our gear units. Our inspection processes comprise examination of the torque and materials for plastic, sintered metallic, and metal planetary gears. You can expect various assembly designs for your gear reduction projects.
Direct Gear 1:1
Example Gear Assy (1) and (2)
With direct gear selected in gear assy (1) or (2), the sun gear 1 is in conjunction with the ring equipment in gear assy (1) or gear assy (2) respectively. The sun gear 1 and ring gear then rotate jointly at the same quickness. The stepped planet gears do not unroll. Thus the apparatus ratio is 1:1.
Gear assy (3) aquires direct gear based on the same principle. Sunlight gear 3 and band gear 3 are straight coupled.
Sun gear #1 fixed
Example Gear Assembly #1
The input from gear assy (1) is transferred via the ring equipment. When the sun gear 1 is coupled to the axle, the first gear step of the stepped planet gears rolls off between the fixed sun gear 1, and the rotating ring equipment. One rotation of the band gear (green arrow) results in 0.682 rotations of the earth carrier (red arrow).
Example Gear Assembly #2
In cases like this of gear assy #2 the input is transferred via the planet carrier and the output is transferred via the band gear. The rotational relationship is certainly hereby reversed from gear assy #1. The planet carrier (red arrow) rotates 0.682 of a complete rotation resulting in one full rotation of the band gear (green arrow) when sun equipment #1 is coupled to the axle.
Sun gear #2 fixed
Example Gear Assembly #1
The input from gear assy #1 is transferred via the ring equipment. When the sun equipment #2 can be coupled to the axle, the stepped planetary gears are pressured to rotate around the fixed sun gear on their second gear stage. The first equipment step rolls in to the ring gear. One complete rotation of the band gear (green arrow) outcomes in 0.774 rotations of the planet carrier (red arrow). Sunlight equipment #1 is carried forward without function, since it is definitely driven on by the 1st gear step of the rotating planetary gears.
Example Gear Assembly #2
With gear assy #2 the input drive is transferred via the planet carrier. The output is definitely transferred via the ring gear. The rotational relationship is hereby reversed, instead of gear assy #1. The planet carrier (green arrow) rotates 0.774 of a complete rotation, resulting in one full rotation of the ring gear (red arrow), when sun gear #2 is coupled to the axle.